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The Hidden Costs of Restaurant Real Estate: What To Know

May 27, 2025 by Jeremy Lindy

Location is everything for a restaurant, but securing the perfect spot comes with its own set of unexpected expenses. Navigating these hidden costs early on can save restaurant owners significant financial headaches down the road. This guide breaks down the most commonly overlooked expenses so that you can better prepare for the true financial commitment of owning or leasing restaurant real estate.

Building Deposits

One of the first expenses you’ll face when securing a property is an upfront building deposit to secure the space. These deposits can range from a single month’s rent to several months’ worth, depending on the size of the space and location. It’s crucial to negotiate these terms ahead of time and ensure the deposit is within your budget. While this cost is refundable in many cases, failing to meet the lease terms could result in you losing your deposit. 

Property Insurance

Property insurance is another significant cost that many restaurant owners underestimate. It’s vital to have insurance that covers damage to the building, liability risks, and any potential disruptions to your business. Premiums for restaurants tend to be higher than other types of businesses due to the risks involved, such as fires or accidents. 

Some landlords may also require additional riders specific to restaurants, such as coverage for fire sprinklers. It’s essential to review your lease carefully to understand which party is responsible for maintaining insurance and to ensure you have adequate coverage. 

Renovation Costs

Most restaurant spaces don’t come perfectly suited to your needs, so renovation costs are often a necessary start-up expense to budget for. Depending on the condition of the space, you may need to renovate the kitchen, dining area, or restrooms to meet your restaurant’s theme and local building codes. 

These renovations can cost upwards of tens of thousands of dollars, especially if you’re adding custom features like a commercial-grade ventilation system or upgrading outdated equipment. If you’re considering starting a pop-up restaurant, understanding these renovation costs in advance is equally important, as temporary spaces often need modifications to align with your brand.

Building Utilities

The cost of utilities is another expense that can sneak up on new restaurant owners. Restaurants typically require more energy consumption than other businesses, especially during peak hours of operation. Between electricity, gas, water, and waste management, monthly utility bills for a busy kitchen typically comprise around 5 percent of operating costs.

Utility rates vary depending on the building’s square footage and its location, which is why researching these costs beforehand is critical. A miscalculation in this area can impact your profit margins, so ask for prior utility costs when finalizing a lease agreement.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Ongoing cleaning and maintenance costs are another factor to keep in mind. A restaurant property requires regular upkeep to keep things running smoothly and remain appealing to customers. This might include janitorial services, repairing fixtures, or deep-cleaning kitchen facilities. 

On top of this, costs for kitchen equipment maintenance can add up if you’re not proactive about managing wear and tear on your appliances. Allocating a portion of your budget for front-of-house and back-of-house upkeep helps you avoid these costs without compromising your operations. 

Navigating the hidden costs of restaurant real estate is essential for launching and maintaining a viable, scalable business. These details may seem tedious at first, but they serve as the foundation of a comprehensive financial plan comprising start-up and ongoing expenses. With thorough preparation, you’ll set yourself up for success in the highly competitive restaurant industry.


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